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EPUBCheck meldinger forklart

EPUBCheck rapporterer hvert problem i en EPUB som en kode som RSC-005 eller OPF-014 med en alvorlighetsgrad. Denne referansen lister opp alle 246 meldinger av EPUBCheck 5.4.0 med deres offisielle tekst, og forklarer årsaker og løsninger for 188 av dem.

Oppdatert:

Alvorlighetsgrad

Fatal feil
EPUBCheck kunne ikke fortsette å sjekke denne delen av EPUB. Filen er ugyldig.
Feil
EPUB bryter en regel i spesifikasjonen og er ugyldig. Butikker og Send til Kindle kan avvise det, og EPUBCheck avslutter med status 1.
Advarsel
EPUB er fortsatt gyldig, men noe vil sannsynligvis forårsake problemer i noen leseapper. EPUBCheck avslutter med 0 med mindre du bruker --failonwarnings.
Bruk
Informativ kun og skjult som standard: det vises når EPUBCheck kjøres med -u (--bruk). Det gjør ikke EPUB ugyldig.
Informasjon
Informativ kun. Det gjør ikke EPUB ugyldig.
Undertrykt
EPUBCheck rapporterer ikke denne meldingen som standard. Den vises bare hvis en egendefinert meldingsfil (-c) endrer dens alvorlighetsgrad.

PKG: Pakke og ZIP-container

EPUB-filen selv: ZIP-arkivet, mimetype-filen, filnavn og -utvidelser.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
PKG-001AdvarselValidating the EPUB against version … but detected version ….
PKG-003FeilUnable to read EPUB file header. This is likely a corrupted EPUB file.
PKG-004Fatal feilCorrupted EPUB ZIP header.
PKG-005FeilThe mimetype file has an extra field of length …. The use of the extra field feature of the ZIP format is not permitted for the mimetype file.
PKG-006FeilMimetype file entry is missing or is not the first file in the archive.
PKG-007FeilThe content of the mimetype file must be the string "application/epub+zip"…
PKG-008Fatal feilUnable to read file "…".
PKG-009FeilThe file name "…" contains characters that are not allowed in OCF file names: ….
PKG-010AdvarselThe file name "…" contains spaces, which may create interoperability issues with older reading systems.
PKG-011FeilThe file name "…" is not allowed to end with ".".
PKG-012BrukThe file name "…" contains non-ASCII characters, which might create interoperability issues with older reading systems.
PKG-013FeilThe EPUB file includes multiple OPS renditions.
PKG-014AdvarselThe EPUB contains empty directory "…".
PKG-015Fatal feilUnable to read EPUB contents: …
PKG-016AdvarselUse only lowercase characters for the EPUB file extension for maximum compatibility.
PKG-017AdvarselUncommon EPUB file extension.
PKG-018Fatal feilThe EPUB file could not be found.
PKG-020FeilOPF file "…" could not be found.
PKG-021FeilCorrupted image file encountered.
PKG-022AdvarselWrong file extension for image. The image is a "…" file but has the file extension "…".
PKG-023BrukValidating the EPUB against version 2.0, default validation profile will be used.
PKG-024BrukUncommon EPUB file extension.
PKG-025FeilPublication resource must not be located in the META-INF directory
PKG-026FeilObfuscated resource must be a Font Core Media Type (was declared as "…" in "…").
PKG-027Fatal feilCould not extract EPUB ZIP content, probably due to file names not encoded in UTF-8.

RSC: Ressurser og referanser

Filer og lenker mellom dem: manglende filer, ødelagte referanser, URL-er, koding og XML-parsing.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
RSC-001FeilFile "…" could not be found.
RSC-002Fatal feilRequired META-INF/container.xml resource could not be found.
RSC-003FeilNo rootfile tag with media type "application/oebps-package+xml" was found in the container.
RSC-004InformasjonFile "…" is encrypted, its content will not be checked.
RSC-005FeilError while parsing file: …
RSC-006FeilRemote resource reference is not allowed in this context; resource "…" must be located in the EPUB container.
RSC-006bBrukResource "…" is located outside the EPUB Container; please check the resource is retrieved in scripted content.
RSC-007FeilReferenced resource "…" could not be found in the EPUB.
RSC-007wAdvarselReferenced resource "…" could not be found in the EPUB.
RSC-008FeilReferenced resource "…" is not declared in the OPF manifest.
RSC-009AdvarselA non-SVG image resource should not be defined with a fragment identifier.
RSC-010FeilReference to non-standard resource type found.
RSC-011FeilFound a reference to a resource that is not a spine item.
RSC-012FeilFragment identifier is not defined.
RSC-013BrukFragment identifier is used in a reference to a stylesheet resource.
RSC-014BrukFragment identifier defines an incompatible resource type.
RSC-015BrukA fragment identifier is required for svg use tag references.
RSC-016Fatal feilFatal Error while parsing file: …
RSC-017AdvarselWarning while parsing file: …
RSC-019AdvarselEPUBs with Multiple Renditions should contain a META-INF/metadata.xml file.
RSC-020Feil"…" is not a valid URL (…)
RSC-021FeilA Search Key Map Document must point to Content Documents ("…" was not found in the spine).
RSC-022InformasjonCannot check image details (requires Java version 7 or higher).
RSC-024BrukInformative parsing warning: …
RSC-025BrukInformative parsing error: …
RSC-026FeilURL "…" leaks outside the container (it is not a valid-relative-ocf-URL-with-fragment string)
RSC-027AdvarselXML document is encoded in UTF-16. It should be encoded in UTF-8 instead.
RSC-028FeilXML documents must be encoded in UTF-8, but … was detected.
RSC-029FeilData URL is not allowed in this context.
RSC-030FeilFile URLs are not allowed in EPUB, but found "…".
RSC-031AdvarselRemote resource references should use HTTPS, but found "…".
RSC-032FeilFallback must be provided for foreign resources, but found none for resource "…" of type "…".
RSC-033FeilRelative URL strings must not have a query component, but found one in "…".
RSC-034FeilScripts must have a JavaScript media type.
RSC-035Bruk"…" is a legacy media type for JavaScript. Consider using 'text/javascript' instead.
RSC-036Bruk…

OPF: Pakke dokument (OPF)

Pakkedokumentet: metadata, manifest, spine, egenskaper og tilbakefall.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
OPF-001FeilThere was an error when parsing the EPUB version: ….
OPF-002Fatal feilThe OPF file "…" was not found in the EPUB.
OPF-003BrukItem "…" exists in the EPUB, but is not declared in the OPF manifest.
OPF-004AdvarselInvalid prefix declaration: leading or trailing whitespace is not allowed.
OPF-004aFeilInvalid prefix declaration: found empty prefix.
OPF-004bFeilInvalid prefix "…": must be a valid non-colonized name (aka "NCName").
OPF-004cFeilInvalid prefix declaration: prefix "…" must be immediately followed by a colon character (":").
OPF-004dFeilInvalid prefix declaration: prefix "…" must be separated by its URI with a space.
OPF-004eAdvarselInvalid prefix declaration: found illegal whitespace between prefix and URI.
OPF-004fAdvarselInvalid prefix declaration: found illegal whitespace between prefix mappings.
OPF-005FeilInvalid prefix declaration: URI for prefix "…" doesn’t exist.
OPF-006FeilInvalid prefix declaration: URI "…" is not a valid URI.
OPF-007AdvarselRe-declaration of reserved prefix "…".
OPF-007aFeilInvalid prefix mapping: prefix "_" must not be declared.
OPF-007bFeilInvalid prefix mapping: default vocabulary "…" must not be re-declared.
OPF-007cFeilInvalid prefix mapping: a prefix to the Dublin Core /elements/1.1/ namespace must not be declared
OPF-010FeilError resolving reference: "…".
OPF-011Feilitemref can’t have both page-spread-right and page-spread-left properties.
OPF-012FeilItem property "…" is not defined for media type "…".
OPF-013AdvarselResource "…" is declared with MIME type "…" in content, but has MIME type "…" in the package document.
OPF-014FeilThe property "…" should be declared in the OPF file.
OPF-015FeilThe property "…" should not be declared in the OPF file.
OPF-016FeilThe element "rootfile" is missing its required attribute "full-path".
OPF-017FeilThe attribute "full-path" on element "rootfile" must not be empty.
OPF-018AdvarselThe "remote-resources" property was declared in the Package Document, but no reference to remote resources has been found.
OPF-018bBrukThe "remote-resources" property was declared in the Package Document, but no reference to remote resources has been found; please check scripted content to make sure the property is legit.
OPF-021AdvarselUse of non-registered URI scheme type in href: "…".
OPF-025FeilProperty value list "…" is not allowed, only one value must be specified.
OPF-026FeilFound malformed property value: "…".
OPF-027FeilUndefined property: "…".
OPF-028FeilUndeclared prefix: "…".
OPF-029FeilThe file "…" does not appear to match the media type …, as specified in the OPF file.
OPF-030FeilThe unique-identifier "…" was not found.
OPF-031FeilFile listed in reference element in guide was not declared in OPF manifest: ….
OPF-032FeilGuide references "…" which is not a valid "OPS Content Document".
OPF-033FeilThe spine contains no linear resources.
OPF-034FeilThe spine contains multiple references to the manifest item with id "…".
OPF-035AdvarselMedia type "text/html" is not appropriate for XHTML/OPS.
OPF-036BrukVideo type "…" might not be supported by reading systems
OPF-037AdvarselFound deprecated media-type "…".
OPF-038AdvarselMedia type "…" is not appropriate for an OEBPS 1.2 context; Use "text/x-oeb1-document" instead.
OPF-039AdvarselMedia-type "…" is not appropriate in an OEBPS 1.2 context. Use "text/x-oeb1-css" instead.
OPF-040FeilFallback item with id "…" could not be found.
OPF-041FeilFallback-style item with id "…" could not be found.
OPF-042Feil"…" is not a permissible spine media-type.
OPF-043FeilSpine item with non-standard media-type "…" has no fallback.
OPF-044FeilSpine item with non-standard media-type "…" has no EPUB content document fallback.
OPF-045FeilEncountered circular reference in fallback chain.
OPF-047BrukOPF file is using OEBPS 1.2 syntax allowing backwards compatibility.
OPF-048FeilPackage tag is missing its required unique-identifier attribute and value.
OPF-049FeilItem id "…" was not found in the manifest.
OPF-050FeilTOC attribute references resource with non-NCX mime type; "application/x-dtbncx+xml" is expected.
OPF-051UndertryktImage dimensions exceed recommended size.
OPF-052FeilRole value "…" is not valid.
OPF-053AdvarselDate value "…" does not follow recommended syntax as per http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime:….
OPF-054FeilDate value "…" is not valid as per http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime:….
OPF-055Advarsel… tag is empty.
OPF-057UndertryktImage file length exceeds recommended size.
OPF-060FeilDuplicate entry in the ZIP file: "…" (file names must be unique after Unicode canonical normalization and full case folding).
OPF-062BrukFound Adobe page-map attribute on spine element in opf file.
OPF-063AdvarselReferenced Adobe page-map item "…" was not found in the manifest.
OPF-064InformasjonOPF declares type "…", validating using profile "…".
OPF-065FeilInvalid metadata declaration, probably due to a cycle in "refines" metadata.
OPF-066FeilMissing "dc:source" or "source-of" pagination metadata. The pagination source must be identified using the "dc:source" and "source-of" properties when the content includes page break markers.
OPF-067FeilThe resource "…" must not be listed both as a "link" element in the package metadata and as a manifest item.
OPF-070AdvarselCustom collection role "…" is an invalid URL.
OPF-071FeilIndex collections must only contain resources pointing to XHTML Content Documents.
OPF-072BrukMetadata element "…" is empty.
OPF-073FeilExternal identifiers must not appear in the document type declaration.
OPF-074FeilPackage resource "…" is declared in several manifest items.
OPF-075FeilPreview collections must only point to EPUB Content Documents.
OPF-076FeilThe URI of preview collections link elements must not include EPUB canonical fragment identifiers.
OPF-077AdvarselA Data Navigation Document should not be included in the spine.
OPF-078FeilAn EPUB Dictionary must contain at least one Content Document with dictionary content (epub:type "dictionary").
OPF-079AdvarselDictionary content was found (epub:type "dictionary"), the Package Document should declare the dc:type "dictionary".
OPF-080AdvarselA Search Key Map document file name should have the extension ".xml".
OPF-081FeilResource "…" (referenced from an EPUB Dictionary collection) was not found.
OPF-082FeilFound an EPUB Dictionary collection containing more than one Search Key Map Document.
OPF-083FeilFound an EPUB Dictionary collection containing no Search Key Map Document.
OPF-084FeilFound an EPUB Dictionary collection containing resource "…" which is neither a Search Key Map Document nor an XHTML Content Document.
OPF-085Advarsel"dc:identifier" value "…" is marked as a UUID, but is an invalid UUID.
OPF-086AdvarselProperty "…" is deprecated. Consider using … instead.
OPF-086bBrukepub:type value "…" is deprecated. Consider using … instead.
OPF-086cAdvarselthe "…" reserved prefix is deprecated.
OPF-087Brukepub:type value "…" is not allowed on documents of type "…".
OPF-088BrukUnrecognized epub:type value "…".
OPF-089FeilThe "alternate" link rel keyword cannot be paired with other keywords.
OPF-090BrukIt is encouraged to use MIME media type "…" instead of "…".
OPF-091FeilThe item href URL must not have a fragment identifier.
OPF-092FeilLanguage tag "…" is not well-formed: …
OPF-093FeilThe "media-type" attribute is required for linked resources located in the EPUB container
OPF-094FeilThe "media-type" attribute is required for "…" links.
OPF-095FeilThe "media-type" attribute of "voicing" links must be an audio MIME type, but found "…".
OPF-096FeilNon-linear content must be reachable, but found no hyperlink to "…".
OPF-096bBrukNo hyperlink was found to non-linear document "…", please check that it can be reached from scripted content.
OPF-097BrukResource "…" is listed in the manifest, but no reference to it was found in content documents.
OPF-098FeilThe "href" attribute must reference resources, not elements in the package document, but found URL "…".
OPF-099FeilThe manifest must not list the package document.
OPF-100BrukThe "…" property only applies to pre-paginated content.

HTM: XHTML innholds dokumenter

XHTML kapitlene: DOCTYPE, entiteter, navnerom og faste layoutvisninger.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
HTM-001FeilAny publication resource that is an XML-based media type must be a valid XML 1.0 document. XML version found: ….
HTM-002AdvarselThe installed xml parser doesn’t support xml version verification. Xml files must be a valid XML 1.0 document.
HTM-003FeilExternal entities are not allowed in EPUB v3 documents. External entity declaration found: ….
HTM-004FeilIrregular DOCTYPE: found "…", expected "…".
HTM-005BrukAn external reference was found.
HTM-007AdvarselEmpty or whitespace-only value of attribute ssml:ph.
HTM-009FeilThe DOCTYPE provided is obsolete or irregular and can be removed.
HTM-010BrukNamespace "…" is unusual for the prefix "epub".
HTM-011FeilEntity is undeclared.
HTM-025AdvarselNon-registered URI scheme type found in href.
HTM-044BrukNamespace uri "…" was included but not used.
HTM-045BrukEncountered empty href.
HTM-046FeilFixed layout document has no "viewport" meta element.
HTM-047FeilViewport metadata "…" has a syntax error
HTM-048FeilSVG Fixed-Layout Documents must have a "viewBox" attribute (on the outermost "svg" element).
HTM-051AdvarselFound Microdata semantic enrichments but no RDFa. EDUPUB recommends using RDFa Lite.
HTM-052FeilThe property "region-based" is only allowed on nav elements in Data Navigation Documents.
HTM_054FeilCustom attribute namespace ("…") must not include the string "…" in its domain.
HTM_055BrukThe "…" element should not be used (discouraged construct)
HTM_056FeilViewport metadata has no "…" dimension (both "width" and "height" properties are required)
HTM_057FeilViewport "…" value must be a positive number or the keyword "device-…"
HTM_058FeilHTML documents must be encoded in UTF-8, but UTF-16 was detected.
HTM_059FeilViewport "…" property must not be defined more than once, but found values […].
HTM_060aBrukEPUB reading systems must ignore secondary viewport meta elements in fixed-layout documents; viewport declaration "…" will be ignored.
HTM_060bBrukEPUB reading systems must ignore viewport meta elements in reflowable documents; viewport declaration "…" will be ignored.
HTM_061Feil"…" is not a valid custom data attribute (it must have at least one character after the hyphen, be XML-compatible, and not contain ASCII uppercase letters).
HTM_062BrukSVG "xlink:href" attribute is deprecated; an "href" attribute should be used instead.
HTM_063BrukSVG "xlink:href" attribute value ("…") should be equal to the "href" attribute value ("…").

CSS: Stilark

CSS-filer og stilarter: forbudte egenskaper, kodinger, skrifter og syntaks.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
CSS-001FeilThe "…" property must not be included in an EPUB Style Sheet.
CSS-002FeilEmpty or NULL reference found.
CSS-003AdvarselCSS document is encoded in UTF-16. It should be encoded in UTF-8 instead.
CSS-004FeilCSS documents must be encoded in UTF-8, detected …;
CSS-005BrukConflicting alternate style tags found: ….
CSS-006BrukCSS selector specifies fixed position.
CSS-007InformasjonFont-face reference "…" refers to non-standard font type "…".
CSS-008FeilAn error occurred while parsing the CSS: ….
CSS-015FeilAlternative style sheets must have a title.
CSS-019AdvarselCSS font-face declaration has no attributes.
CSS-028BrukUse of Font-face declaration.
CSS-029BrukFound CSS class name "…" but no "…" property was declared in the package document.
CSS-030FeilThe package document declares media overlays styling class names but no CSS was found in the content document.

NCX: NCX (EPUB 2 innholdsfortegnelse)

Den arkaiske NCX innholdsfortegnelsen.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
NCX-001FeilNCX identifier ("…") does not match OPF identifier ("…").
NCX-004BrukNCX identifier ("dtb:uid" metadata) should not contain leading or trailing whitespace.
NCX-006BrukEmpty "text" label in the NCX document

MED: Bilder, lyd og medieoverlegg

Bildeformater og overskrifter, og synkronisert lyd (medieoverlegg).

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
MED-003FeilPicture "img" elements must reference core media type resources, but found resource "…" of type "…".
MED-004FeilImage file header may be corrupted.
MED-005FeilMedia Overlay audio reference … to non-standard audio type … found.
MED-008FeilThe time specified in the clipBegin attribute must not be after clipEnd.
MED-009FeilThe time specified in the clipBegin attribute must not be the same as clipEnd.
MED_007FeilPicture "source" elements must define a "type" attribute when they reference foreign resources; found resource "…" of type "…".
MED_010FeilEPUB Content Documents referenced from a Media Overlay must specify the "media-overlay" attribute.
MED_011FeilEPUB Content Document referenced from multiple Media Overlay Documents.
MED_012FeilThe "media-overlay" attribute does not match the ID of the Media Overlay that refers to this document.
MED_013FeilMedia Overlay Document referenced from the "media-overlay" attribute does not contain a reference to this Content Document.
MED_014FeilMedia overlay audio file URLs must not have a fragment, but found '#…'.
MED_015BrukMedia overlay text references must be in reading order. Text target "…" is before the previous link target in … order.
MED_016AdvarselMedia Overlays total duration should be the sum of the durations of all Media Overlays documents.
MED_017AdvarselURL fragment should indicate an element ID, but found '#…'.
MED_018AdvarselURL fragment should be an SVG fragment identifier, but found '#…'.

ACC: Tilgjengelighet

Tilgjengelighetssjekker på innholdsdokumenter (de fleste er undertrykt som standard).

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
ACC-004UndertryktHtml "a" element must have text.
ACC-005UndertryktTable heading cells should be identified by "th" elements for accessibility.
ACC-006UndertryktTables should include a "thead" element for accessibility.
ACC-007UndertryktContent Documents do not use "epub:type" attributes for semantic inflection.
ACC-009BrukMathML should either have an "alttext" attribute or "annotation-xml" child element.
ACC-011BrukSVG hyperlink has no accessible name
ACC-012UndertryktTable elements should include a caption element.

OBS: Utdaterte funksjoner

Funksjoner som fortsatt fungerer, men som er utdaterte.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
OBS-001BrukUsage of … is outdated.

INF: Informasjon

Notater om EPUBCheck selv.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
INF-001InformasjonRule … is under review and its severity may change in a future release. See the discussion at …

CHK: EPUBCheck konfigurasjon

Problemer med EPUBCheck's eget tilpassede meldingsfil, ikke med EPUB.

KodeStandard alvorlighetsgradMelding
CHK-001FeilThe custom message overrides file was not found.
CHK-002FeilUnrecognized custom message id … encountered in message overrides file "…".
CHK-003FeilUnrecognized custom message severity "…" encountered in message overrides file "…".
CHK-004FeilThe custom message contains too many parameters in message overrides file "…".
CHK-005FeilThe custom suggestion contains too many parameters in message overrides file "…".
CHK-006FeilUnable to parse the custom format parameter in message overrides file "…".
CHK-007FeilError encountered while processing custom message file "…": "…".
CHK-008FeilError encountered while processing an item "…"; skip other checks for the item.

Tidligere melding IDs

Disse ID-ene eksisterer fortsatt i EPUBCheck's liste over meldinger, men har ingen tekst og blir undertrykt som standard, så EPUBCheck rapporterer dem aldri med mindre en tilpasset meldingsfil slår dem på.

ACC-001, ACC-002, ACC-003, ACC-008, ACC-010, ACC-013, ACC-014, ACC-015, ACC-016, ACC-017, CSS-009, CSS-010, CSS-011, CSS-012, CSS-013, CSS-016, CSS-017, CSS-020, CSS-021, CSS-022, CSS-023, CSS-024, CSS-025, HTM-006, HTM-008, HTM-012, HTM-013, HTM-014, HTM-014a, HTM-015, HTM-016, HTM-017, HTM-018, HTM-019, HTM-020, HTM-021, HTM-022, HTM-023, HTM-024, HTM-027, HTM-028, HTM-029, HTM-033, HTM-036, HTM-038, HTM-049, HTM-050, HTM_053, MED-001, MED-002, MED_006, NAV-002, NCX-002, NCX-003, NCX-005, OPF-008, OPF-009, OPF-019, OPF-020, OPF-046, OPF-056, OPF-058, OPF-059, OPF-068, OPF-069, RSC-018, RSC-023, SCP-001, SCP-002, SCP-003, SCP-004, SCP-005, SCP-006, SCP-007, SCP-008, SCP-009, SCP-010

Kilde og lisens

Meldingstekster og standardalvorligheter kommer fra EPUBCheck 5.4.0, W3C's EPUB-validator, utgitt under BSD-3-Clause-lisensen. Copyright © 2007 Adobe Systems Incorporated. Copyright © 2008 IDPF. Copyright © 2017 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang). github.com/w3c/epubcheck

Årsaker og løsninger er skrevet av EpubCC. Koder uten forklaring viser bare den offisielle meldingen og tilbys ikke til søkemotorer før vi skriver en. EpubCC er ikke tilknyttet W3C.

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