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Answer

Can a scanned PDF become a reflowable EPUB?

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A scanned PDF can become a reflowable EPUB only after OCR turns each page image into text, and that text carries OCR errors on poor or old scans. EpubCC does not offer OCR yet; it converts PDFs that already have selectable text.

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What a scanned PDF is

Each page is a photograph of paper. Some scans include a hidden OCR text layer, which is why you can sometimes select text in them; its quality depends on the scan and the software that made it.

What our benchmark shows about scans

Our corpus includes an 1867 printing of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland scanned by the University of Toronto. Every engine was measured on its existing OCR layer, against a different edition of the text, so the scores are low for everyone and are not a measure of OCR itself.

Evidence from the benchmark

8-gram recall · Like 4-gram recall with 8 words: drops when reading order or line joins break sentences (continuity). Higher is better. Mean over the documents of the benchmark of November 3, 2026. Methodology and every result
Engine8-gram recall
EpubCC engine (EPUB output)0.767
EpubCC engine (plain text)0.765
pdf_oxide · extract_text0.726
pdf_oxide · to_plain_text (XY-cut)0.658
pdf_oxide · Markdown0.653
PDFium · text().all()0.746
OpenDataLoader PDF (local mode)0.749
pdftotext (Poppler)0.743
DocumentEpubCC engine (EPUB output)EpubCC engine (plain text)pdf_oxide · extract_textpdf_oxide · to_plain_text (XY-cut)pdf_oxide · MarkdownPDFium · text().all()OpenDataLoader PDF (local mode)pdftotext (Poppler)
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, 1867 printing (scan, Internet Archive)0.5130.4940.6320.6390.5240.6510.6250.156

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FAQ

Can a scanned PDF become a reflowable EPUB?

A scanned PDF can become a reflowable EPUB only after OCR turns each page image into text, and that text carries OCR errors on poor or old scans. EpubCC does not offer OCR yet; it converts PDFs that already have selectable text.